Linux常用命令的全拼整理
pwd:print work directory 打印当前目录 显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径
ps: process status(进程状态，类似于windows的任务管理器)
常用参数：－auxf
ps -auxf 显示进程状态
df: disk free 其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说，就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中，还剩多少自由的空间。
du: disk usage
rpm：即redhat package management，是redhat的发明之一
rmdir：remove directory（删除目录）
rm：remove（删除目录或文件）
cat: concatenate 连锁
cat file1file2>>file3 把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中
insmod: install module,载入模块
ln -s : link -soft 创建一个软链接，相当于创建一个快捷方式
mkdir：make directory(创建目录)
touch
man: manual
su：swith user(切换用户)
cd：change directory
ls：list files
ps：process status
mkdir：make directory
rmdir：remove directory
mkfs: make file system
fsck：file system check
uname: unix name
lsmod: list modules
mv: move file
rm: remove file
cp: copy file
ln: link files
fg: foreground
bg: background
chown: change owner
chgrp: change group
chmod: change mode
umount: unmount
dd: 本来应根据其功能描述“convert an copy”命名为“cc”，但“cc”已经被用以代表“ccomplier”，所以命名为“dd”
tar：tape archive （磁带档案）
ldd：list dynamic dependencies
insmod：install module
rmmod：remove module
lsmod：list module
文件结尾的rc（如.bashrc、.xinitrc等）：resource configuration
knnxxx /snnxxx（位于rcx.d目录下）：k（kill）；s(service)；
nn（执行顺序号）；xxx（服务标识）
.a（扩展名a）：archive，static library
.so（扩展名so）：shared object，dynamically linked library
.o（扩展名o）：object file，complied result of c/c++ source file
rpm：red hat package manager
dpkg：debian package manager
apt：advanced package tool（debian或基于debian的发行版中提供）
部分linux命令缩写
bin = binaries (二进制文件)
/dev = devices (设备)
/etc = etcetera (等等)
/lib = library
/proc = processes
/sbin = superuser binaries (超级用户的二进制文件)
/tmp = temporary (临时)
/usr = unix shared resources
/var = variable (变量)
fifo = first in, first out
grub = grand unified bootloader
ifs= internal field seperators
lilo = linux loader
mysql = my 是最初作者女儿的名字，
sql = structured querylanguage
php = personal home page tools = php hypertextpreprocessor
ps = prompt string
perl = pratical extraction and report language(实际的抽取和报告语言) =pathologically eclectic rubbish lister
python 得名于电视剧monty python's flying circus
tcl = tool command language
tk = toolkit
vt = video terminal
yast = yet another setup tool
apache = a patchy server
apt = advanced packaging tool
ar = archiver
as = assembler
awk = aho weiberger and kernighan三个作者的姓的第一个字母
bash = bourne again shell
bc = basic (better) calculator
bg = background
biff = 作者heidistettner在u.c.berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。
cal = calendar (日历)
cat = catenate (链接)
cd = change directory
chgrp = change group
chmod = change mode
chown = change owner
chsh = change shell
cmp = compare
cobra = common object request brokerarchitecture
comm = common
cp = copy
cpio = copy in and out
cpp = c pre processor
cron = chronos 希腊文时间
cups = common unix printing system
cvs = current version system
daemon = disk and execution monitor
dc = desk calculator
dd = disk dump (磁盘转储)
df = disk free
diff = difference
dmesg = diagnostic message
du = disk usage
ed = editor
egrep = extended grep
elf = extensible linking format
elm = electronic mail
emacs = editor macros
eval = evaluate
ex = extended
exec = execute (执行)
fd = file descriptors
fg = foreground
fgrep = fixed grep
fmt = format
fsck = file system check
fstab = filesystem table
fvwm = f*** virtual window manager
gawk = gnu awk
gpg = gnu privacy guard
groff = gnu troff
hal = hardware abstraction layer
joe = joe's own editor
ksh = korn shell
lame = lame ain't an mp3 encoder
lex = lexical analyser
lisp = list processing = lots of irritatingsuperfluous parentheses
ln = link
lpr = line print
ls = list
lsof = list open files
m4 = macro processor version 4
man = manual pages
mawk = mike brennan's awk
mc = midnight commander
mkfs = make filesystem
mknod = make node
motd = message of the day
mozilla = mosaic godzilla
mtab = mount table
mv = move
nano = nano's another editor
nawk = new awk
nl = number of lines
nm = names
nohup = no hangup
nroff = new roff
od = octal dump
passwd = passwd
pg = pager
pico = pine's message composition editor
pine = program for internet news &email = pine is not elm
ping = 拟声 又 = packet internet grouper
pirntcap = printer capability
popd = pop directory
pr = pre
printf = print formatted
ps = processes status
pty = pseudo tty
pushd = push directory
pwd = print working directory
rc = runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shell
rev = reverse
rm = remove
rn = read news
roff = runoff
rpm = rpm package manager = redhat packagemanager
rsh, rlogin, rvim中的
r = remote
rxvt = our xvt
seamoneky = 我
sed = stream editor
seq = sequence
shar = shell archive
slrn = s-lang rn
ssh = secure shell
ssl = secure sockets layer
stty = set tty
su = substitute user
svn = subversion
tar = tape archive
tcsh = tenex c shell
tee = t (t形水管接口)
telnet = teminal over network
termcap = terminal capability
terminfo = terminal information
tex = τέχνη的缩写，希腊文art
tr = traslate
troff = typesetter new roff
tsort = topological sort
tty = teletypewriter
twm = tom's window manager
tz = timezone
udev = userspace dev
ulimit = user's limit
umask = user's mask
uniq = unique
i = visual = very inconvenient
vim = vi improved
wall = write all
wc = word count
wine = wine is not an emulator
xargs = extended arguments
xdm = x display manager
xlfd = x logical font description
xmms = x multimedia system
xrdb = x resources database
xwd = x window dump
yacc = yet another compiler compiler
fish = the friendly interactive shell
su = switch user
mime = multipurpose internet mail extensions
ecma = european computer manufacturersassociation
国产本土EDA的发展,还有很长的路要走
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Linux常用命令的全拼整理
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关于影响锻件热处理的主要因素都有哪些
英伟达CEO黄仁勋或将于6月6日到访上海
ps: process status(进程状态，类似于windows的任务管理器)
常用参数：－auxf
ps -auxf 显示进程状态
df: disk free 其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说，就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中，还剩多少自由的空间。
du: disk usage
rpm：即redhat package management，是redhat的发明之一
rmdir：remove directory（删除目录）
rm：remove（删除目录或文件）
cat: concatenate 连锁
cat file1file2>>file3 把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中
insmod: install module,载入模块
ln -s : link -soft 创建一个软链接，相当于创建一个快捷方式
mkdir：make directory(创建目录)
touch
man: manual
su：swith user(切换用户)
cd：change directory
ls：list files
ps：process status
mkdir：make directory
rmdir：remove directory
mkfs: make file system
fsck：file system check
uname: unix name
lsmod: list modules
mv: move file
rm: remove file
cp: copy file
ln: link files
fg: foreground
bg: background
chown: change owner
chgrp: change group
chmod: change mode
umount: unmount
dd: 本来应根据其功能描述“convert an copy”命名为“cc”，但“cc”已经被用以代表“ccomplier”，所以命名为“dd”
tar：tape archive （磁带档案）
ldd：list dynamic dependencies
insmod：install module
rmmod：remove module
lsmod：list module
文件结尾的rc（如.bashrc、.xinitrc等）：resource configuration
knnxxx /snnxxx（位于rcx.d目录下）：k（kill）；s(service)；
nn（执行顺序号）；xxx（服务标识）
.a（扩展名a）：archive，static library
.so（扩展名so）：shared object，dynamically linked library
.o（扩展名o）：object file，complied result of c/c++ source file
rpm：red hat package manager
dpkg：debian package manager
apt：advanced package tool（debian或基于debian的发行版中提供）
部分linux命令缩写
bin = binaries (二进制文件)
/dev = devices (设备)
/etc = etcetera (等等)
/lib = library
/proc = processes
/sbin = superuser binaries (超级用户的二进制文件)
/tmp = temporary (临时)
/usr = unix shared resources
/var = variable (变量)
fifo = first in, first out
grub = grand unified bootloader
ifs= internal field seperators
lilo = linux loader
mysql = my 是最初作者女儿的名字，
sql = structured querylanguage
php = personal home page tools = php hypertextpreprocessor
ps = prompt string
perl = pratical extraction and report language(实际的抽取和报告语言) =pathologically eclectic rubbish lister
python 得名于电视剧monty python's flying circus
tcl = tool command language
tk = toolkit
vt = video terminal
yast = yet another setup tool
apache = a patchy server
apt = advanced packaging tool
ar = archiver
as = assembler
awk = aho weiberger and kernighan三个作者的姓的第一个字母
bash = bourne again shell
bc = basic (better) calculator
bg = background
biff = 作者heidistettner在u.c.berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。
cal = calendar (日历)
cat = catenate (链接)
cd = change directory
chgrp = change group
chmod = change mode
chown = change owner
chsh = change shell
cmp = compare
cobra = common object request brokerarchitecture
comm = common
cp = copy
cpio = copy in and out
cpp = c pre processor
cron = chronos 希腊文时间
cups = common unix printing system
cvs = current version system
daemon = disk and execution monitor
dc = desk calculator
dd = disk dump (磁盘转储)
df = disk free
diff = difference
dmesg = diagnostic message
du = disk usage
ed = editor
egrep = extended grep
elf = extensible linking format
elm = electronic mail
emacs = editor macros
eval = evaluate
ex = extended
exec = execute (执行)
fd = file descriptors
fg = foreground
fgrep = fixed grep
fmt = format
fsck = file system check
fstab = filesystem table
fvwm = f*** virtual window manager
gawk = gnu awk
gpg = gnu privacy guard
groff = gnu troff
hal = hardware abstraction layer
joe = joe's own editor
ksh = korn shell
lame = lame ain't an mp3 encoder
lex = lexical analyser
lisp = list processing = lots of irritatingsuperfluous parentheses
ln = link
lpr = line print
ls = list
lsof = list open files
m4 = macro processor version 4
man = manual pages
mawk = mike brennan's awk
mc = midnight commander
mkfs = make filesystem
mknod = make node
motd = message of the day
mozilla = mosaic godzilla
mtab = mount table
mv = move
nano = nano's another editor
nawk = new awk
nl = number of lines
nm = names
nohup = no hangup
nroff = new roff
od = octal dump
passwd = passwd
pg = pager
pico = pine's message composition editor
pine = program for internet news &email = pine is not elm
ping = 拟声 又 = packet internet grouper
pirntcap = printer capability
popd = pop directory
pr = pre
printf = print formatted
ps = processes status
pty = pseudo tty
pushd = push directory
pwd = print working directory
rc = runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shell
rev = reverse
rm = remove
rn = read news
roff = runoff
rpm = rpm package manager = redhat packagemanager
rsh, rlogin, rvim中的
r = remote
rxvt = our xvt
seamoneky = 我
sed = stream editor
seq = sequence
shar = shell archive
slrn = s-lang rn
ssh = secure shell
ssl = secure sockets layer
stty = set tty
su = substitute user
svn = subversion
tar = tape archive
tcsh = tenex c shell
tee = t (t形水管接口)
telnet = teminal over network
termcap = terminal capability
terminfo = terminal information
tex = τέχνη的缩写，希腊文art
tr = traslate
troff = typesetter new roff
tsort = topological sort
tty = teletypewriter
twm = tom's window manager
tz = timezone
udev = userspace dev
ulimit = user's limit
umask = user's mask
uniq = unique
i = visual = very inconvenient
vim = vi improved
wall = write all
wc = word count
wine = wine is not an emulator
xargs = extended arguments
xdm = x display manager
xlfd = x logical font description
xmms = x multimedia system
xrdb = x resources database
xwd = x window dump
yacc = yet another compiler compiler
fish = the friendly interactive shell
su = switch user
mime = multipurpose internet mail extensions
ecma = european computer manufacturersassociation
国产本土EDA的发展,还有很长的路要走
华为P20 Pro获海外大奖：2018年最佳智能手机
电视伴音红外转发器
超声波振动筛电源筛分设备用于新能源电池和医药
“A级”！爱立信荣登CDP年度名单，气候行动获认可
Linux常用命令的全拼整理
max232ese封装及电路图
消防机器人可代替消防员进入危险现场
音视频即时通信开发技术
中国电信柯瑞文表示5G时代是云和网相互融合的时代
揭秘变频器为什么能省电
10.5英寸新iPad Pro再曝光！超高分辨率+窄边框
Arduino Ghost检测器的制作
ChatGPT技术：AIGC对算力有哪些需求？
必达安保系统C1215KL锁体简介
ADI公司ADSP-BF54x处理器开发方案介绍
以太币是什么_以太币在中国合法吗_以太币价格今日的价格
折叠手机轴承设计3关卡 2019年量产机率低
关于影响锻件热处理的主要因素都有哪些
英伟达CEO黄仁勋或将于6月6日到访上海