2W 音频放大器(英文)

this was one of the earliest circuits that i ever designed and built, in spring 1982. at that time i had only an analogue meter and a calculator to work with. although far from perfect, this amplifier does have a wide frequency response, low distortion, and is capable of driving an 8 ohm speaker to output levels of around 5 watts with slightly higher distortion. any power supply in the range 12 to 18 volts dc may be used.
circuit description
the amplifier operates in class ab mode; the single 470r preset resistor controls the quiescent current flowing through the bd139/140 complimentary output transistors. adjustment here, is a trade-off between low distortion and low quiescent current. typically, under quiescent conditions, standby current may be 15 ma rising to 150 ma with a 50 mv input signal. a simulated frequency response is shown below:
the circuit is dc biased so that the emitters of the bd139 and bd140 are at approximately half supply voltage, to allow for a maximum output voltage swing. all four transistors are direct coupled which ensures:-
(i) a good low frequency response
(ii) temperature and bias change stability.
the bc109c and 2n3906 operate in common emitter. this alone will provide a very high open loop gain. the output bd139/140 pair operate in emitter follower, meeting the requirements to drive low impedance speakers. overall gain is provided by the ratio of the 22k and 1k resistor. a heat sink on the bd139/140 pair is recommended but not essential, though the transistors will run 'hot' to the touch.

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2W 音频放大器(英文)
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